Helminthiasis are very common. Children are most often sick because they come into contact with animals and do not always follow the rules of hygiene. Usually people get infected with pinworms - these are the most common parasites. Knowing how to get rid of worms from a person at home, you can quickly improve the patient's condition.
How worms manifest themselves: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptomatology of helminthiasis is nonspecific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most parasitic elements do not give a clear picture of the disease, since the main purpose of the pest is its very presence in the human body, which is absolutely invisible to itself. In this regard, distinct symptoms of the disease can be observed only when there is a multiple infection or there is a decrease in the activity of the immune functions of the body, or there are underlying pathologies that put inevidence of helminthic invasion.
The following main symptoms of the disease are distinguished:
- Violation of metabolic processes (increased appetite with a stable weight).
- Increased secretion from the salivary glands.
- Dyspeptic symptoms, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, lethargy, weakness.
- Manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions, which had not been noted previously, or exacerbation of existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, irritability, insomnia, impaired memory and attention, which are caused by the activity of parasitic organisms.
- Deterioration of the condition of hair and nails with a lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Increased inflammation of the nasopharynx and genitals.
Most often, experts note that with helminthiasis patients have malfunctions of the digestive system and the subsequent onset and development of diseases, poisoning with toxins, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, an increased risk of viral diseases and even possible disorders of the nervous system.
Identify helminths at home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory tests. But a person does not always have the opportunity to see a doctor for this. In this case, you have to trust your feelings and new symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can review the anamnestic data. For example, the patient likes to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They are also often infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of parasites. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not undergone sufficient heat treatment prior to illness.
The patient can also be said to have lost a lot of weight in a short period of time. But such a state in the case of helminthiasis is unmotivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of the diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of enterobiasis (pinworm infection) is teeth grinding at night. You may also notice itching in the anal canal and the release of helminth particles from the anus.
Removal of worms from the body
To get rid of worms, many tools are used. The most effective are pharmacological agents. They are specifically designed to destroy these parasites, and the new drugs have minimal pathological consequences. A significant drawback of this treatment is the toxicity of the drugs. Most of them are contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In addition, folk remedies for worms are used, they are more effective in adults. Diet can also help with parasites. But it does not always chase away parasites; in most cases, their vital activity is disturbed.
Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. They have the most reduced immune activity, which contributes to the more active development of helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Pharmacological treatment is considered the most effective. Some products are recommended to be taken once. The dosage is calculated according to the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, because the success of therapy depends on it.
An anthelmintic drug that acts on nematodes is considered the safest anthelmintic drug. In special doses it is allowed even for pregnant women and young children. Its action extends to trichocephalosis, ascariasis, enterobiasis and some others. In case of infection with roundworms and pinworms, it is enough to take once. In the case of other pathologies, the treatment can last up to two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic drug, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity when taking the drug is observed with ascariasis, hookworm, enterobiasis and some other invasions. The tablets can be taken by children from the age of three. Common side effects include gastrointestinal dysfunction and headache.
The greatest spectrum of action is observed for benzimidazole derivatives. But they cause a lot of side effects.
Warning! The drugs are especially dangerous for patients with liver disease.
ethnoscience
Currently, there are many effective methods of treating this pathology with the help of synthetic drugs. But drugs have a large number of side effects, are ineffective in treatment, and sometimes are not at all suitable for a particular person (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). Therefore, in such cases, you can turn to traditional medicine, which has in its arsenal a huge selection of natural remedies to combat this type of disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural basis, which reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of bioactive compounds that reduce the severity of inflammatory and allergic processes.
The most commonly used products are absinthe. This plant contains many effective substances that disrupt the nervous activity of helminths and contribute to their excretion from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. It is optimal to take wormwood medicines in the morning before breakfast.
Home treatment of helminths in children
If the family has a child, it is important to know how to properly get rid of worms in this case. The child's body is less active in the fight against worms. In addition, the use of certain medicines can harm the baby and make the condition worse.
Most often, parents choose ways to expel the parasite as early as possible so that the child will be better. With some types of helminthiasis, this tactic is correct. For example, with enterobiasis, that is, damage to the body from pinworms, you can take an anthelmintic drug in an age-specific dose. In the case of such a disease, a single dose is sufficient. For some other diseases (eg trichocephalosis) longer treatment is necessary.
Warning! For the treatment of a child, the use of alternative therapy recipes is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
The treatment of helminthiasis during the period of childbirth is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of pregnancy. If treatment is needed, it should only be used after consultation with a doctor.
If a woman is afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can get hold of one of the folk recipes. The advice on consuming raw pumpkin seeds is popular. They can be peeled and crushed and eaten a few spoons four times a day. To improve the taste, it is advisable to add a little honey.
A good effect is manifested in the case of an unpleasant procedure - enemas. But the implementation of such treatment requires consultation with specialists so as not to harm the baby. Enemas can be made with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, a few cloves of a vegetable are boiled in a glass of milk and cooled to room temperature. The duration of use of a cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should include as many foods as possible that are not entirely pleasant to the parasites. For example, chanterelles contain a specific substance - chinomannose. This chemical compound has destructive activity - the structure of the shell of helminth eggs changes, which causes their death. In addition, this substance inhibits the vital activity of young and adult individuals of worms.
The use of certain specialties also has a positive effect on the process of treating helminthiasis. It is customary to include these products:
- Strawberries.
- Melon.
- Apricot.
- Watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Among the recommended products are fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize the functioning of the liver, improve the activity of the intestinal tract. The liver should be included in the diet, as helminths often cause anemia. Foods with a high amount of vitamins and minerals should also be on the menu.
Example of menu in presence of worms
Nutrition for helminthiasis plays an important role in therapy. A well-chosen menu can prevent complications of the disease and alleviate symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend using cottage cheese. You can add a fruity mixture to it and don't forget the melon or the strawberries. You can drink unsweetened tea. For a second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or baked fermented milk.
For lunch, you can eat light vegetable soup with the addition of lean chicken meat. It is useful to supplement this with a salad of coleslaw and carrot. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is advisable to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during the treatment.
Foods that are dangerous for worms
The use of certain dishes is completely contraindicated in helminthiasis. Most often this is due to the fact that they disrupt the activity of the intestine affected by worms due to fermentation processes. First of all, this applies to foods high in carbohydrates:
- Potatoes.
- Flour products.
- Certain cereals.
In addition, during treatment it is recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages. Lovers of semi-raw meat should also refuse such dishes, since they often contain the eggs of worms. This causes reinfection. Confectionery is also strictly prohibited.
Preventive principles
The methods of preventing infection are quite simple, but few follow them. This explains the widespread prevalence of worm infestation. Just don't forget these rules:
- Respect for hygiene rules.
- Sufficient heat treatment of meat and fish.
- Rinse before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Timely deworming in pets.
- Maintaining cleanliness in the house.
These general preventive measures can save a family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Respect for hygiene standards is the main principle of prevention.